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The Marketing Budget Dilemma: Where Should Small Businesses Invest?


a kenyan business owner who is confused about how to allocate the budget for marketing

Why Marketing Budgets for Small Businesses Miss the Mark

If your marketing budget feels like a black hole—money in, nothing out—you’re not alone. Many marketing budgets for small businesses overspend on the wrong things, underinvest in what matters, and then blame the budget instead of the allocation.


A big budget isn’t the goal. A smart one is.


What’s your biggest struggle with marketing spend?

  • No clear ROI

  • Don’t know where to start

  • Tried things that didn’t work

  • I just copy competitors


1. Don’t Start with Ads—Start with Strategy

Boosting posts without a plan is like throwing money at the wind. Before you spend a shilling on paid media, answer these:

  • Who are you trying to reach?

  • What do you want them to do?

  • What’s your most profitable offer?


Until you’re clear on those, no budget will fix the problem.


Where to invest instead: 

  • A strategy session or audit to map your buyer journey

  • Research to understand your market and ideal clients

  • Clear messaging and positioning


2. Fix the Foundation Before Driving Traffic

You don’t need more traffic if your website isn’t ready to convert. Many businesses sink their budget into ads but send people to a site that confuses, frustrates, or delays buying.


Where to invest instead: 

  • A landing page that focuses on one offer with a strong CTA

  • Mobile optimisation and fast load times

  • Clear value proposition and trust signals


What’s your website’s biggest weakness?

  • Slow or not mobile friendly

  • Unclear messaging

  • Doesn’t convert

  • Not sure


3. Double Down on What Already Works

Tried something that brought in sales before? Don’t let go of it just because it’s not trendy. Many small businesses abandon what works because they’re chasing what’s new.


Where to invest instead: 

  • Reuse your best-performing content in different formats

  • Scale up your highest-converting campaign

  • Add automation to free up your time


4. Test, Don’t Guess

Every business is different. What works for one brand might flop for another. If you’re not testing your marketing efforts, you’re gambling.


Where to invest instead: 

  • A/B testing for ads, landing pages, and CTAs

  • Analytics tools to track performance

  • Small-scale tests before scaling budget


How do you decide what marketing tactic to invest in?

  • Gut feeling

  • Based on competitors

  • I test and track

  • I don't really know


5. Prioritise Retention Over Reach

Many small businesses focus only on getting new customers and ignore the ones they already have. Retention is cheaper, and often more profitable, than constant acquisition.


Where to invest instead: 

  • Email marketing to re-engage past buyers

  • Loyalty offers and referral incentives

  • Content that keeps people coming back


Build a Marketing Budget for Your Small Business That Pays You Back


You don’t need a huge budget—you need the right one. That means:

  • Starting with strategy, not tactics

  • Fixing your conversion points before paying for traffic

  • Doubling down on what’s proven

  • Testing smartly

  • Nurturing the customers you’ve already won


Make every shilling or dollar (whichever currency you trade in) do the work of ten. That’s how small businesses grow sustainably.


Need help building a smarter marketing budget? Let’s talk.




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